About Nepal

Nepal is a heavenly abode that lies along the central section of the Greater Himalayas, bordered by Tibet to the north and India to the east, south and west. It comprises an area of 147,181 sq. km. and has a population of about 22 million. The country is an inspiring example of homogenous religion where Hinduism and Buddhism co-exists harmoniously, despite ninety percent of the people being Hindus. Along with the cultural, geographical and religious diversity, Nepal is a land of spectacular mountains and irresistible natural beauty. The world’s tallest mountain Mount Everest (8,878m) and many other popular mountains towers the landscape of Nepal. No wonder, trekking in nepal is an adventure of a lifetime!

Geography
Geographically, the country can be divided into three major regions. The southern lowlands known as the Terai occupies 17% of the total surface area and has a hot, tropical climate with extensive farming land, sub tropical forest and marshes. This region inhabits nearly 50%of the entire population and agriculture is still the dominant occupation for the Nepalese people. However, there are some industries in this region and the industrial towns are Biratnagar, Butwal, and Bhairwara. On the other hand, the central hill areas have a cooler sub-tropical climate and the northern region has an alpine climate. Interestingly, the hill region, made up of the Mahabharat and Churia ranges cover 65% of the land and climb in elevation from 500-3000m.
The Himalaya range runs along the northern border of Nepal and makes up 16% of the total land area of the country which inhabits some of the rarest and beautiful animals like the snow leopard and Danphe bird.

Ethnic Groups
Nepal prides itself for the peaceful settlement of various ethnic groups. If the Sherpas reside in the higher regions of central and eastern Nepal, then the middle hills are reigned by of Kirats, Gurungs, Tamangs etc. Similarly, Tharus are the main ethnic group in Terai. But whatever the ethnic groups, the Nepali people are very hospitable, simple and friendly, devoid of guile and sophistication.

Major Cities
Kathmandu, the hub of all political and cultural activities is the capital of Nepal which shelters about 500,000 people. Pokhara is another scenic city with a population of only 50,000 but a majestic place to be in, owing to its incomparable natural setting and breath taking mountains and lakes. It is a celebrated tourist haunt.